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- <text id=94TT0958>
- <title>
- Jul. 25, 1994: Space:And Will We Ever Return?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 25, 1994 The Strange New World of the Internet
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPACE, Page 59
- And Will We Ever Return?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Dennis Overbye
- </p>
- <p> The footprints are still there in the moon dust, as crisp as
- the day Armstrong and Aldrin clomped across our TV screens,
- barely eroded by the rain of cosmic rays and the tick-tick-tick
- of tiny meteorites. The spacecraft debris in Mylar wrapping,
- the golf balls and that aluminum American flag remain for all
- the universe to see. Who would have thought that those modest
- monuments would go unvisited for decades--that the age of
- exploration would come to a halt on that lonely spot?
- </p>
- <p> Is there a way back to the moon? Not through NASA, which lost
- its clear sense of purpose after the Apollo program ended in
- 1972. The space shuttle proved fatally unreliable, and the proposed
- space station has been stuck on the drawing board for 10 years.
- With no vision to lift NASA, the agency is trapped in a downward
- spiral of mediocrity only slightly relieved by the brilliant
- repair of the Hubble telescope last winter. Administrator Daniel
- Goldin recently proposed a new mission: NASA should set a long-range
- goal of finding a habitable planet close to a nearby star. While
- this might have very long-term survival advantages for the human
- race, it seems unlikely to win the enthusiasm of a Congress
- that just canceled NASA's small appropriation for a radio search
- for extra-terrestrial intelligence.
- </p>
- <p> Fortunately, NASA is not the only player, and a new international
- style of scientific endeavor is emerging. The nations of Europe,
- in particular, have formed consortiums to do together what they
- could not do alone. The European Space Agency, for example,
- has built the Ariane rocket, which competes with the U.S. shuttle
- in the satellite-launching business.
- </p>
- <p> Last month ESA's science director, Roger Bonnet, unveiled a
- bold proposal: an open-ended program to colonize the moon. The
- program could begin as early as the year 2000 with exploration
- by robot orbiters and landers, followed by installation of automated
- scientific instruments. Finally, robots would build a base,
- which could be ready for human occupation in 2020, says Bonnet.
- A similar proposal has come from Japan, where a group called
- the Lunar and Planetary Society set out its own ideas for a
- robot-made moon base that could be built by 2024 for $28 billion.
- Both plans contain possibilities for collaboration, but Europe
- and Japan may shun NASA because of its record as an unreliable
- and bossy partner.
- </p>
- <p> Heeding George Washington's advice about foreign entanglements,
- Americans have been reluctant to join organizations they cannot
- control. But it might be better for U.S. taxpayers--and all
- humans who value exploration--if NASA would drop its traditional
- take-charge role and join its peers abroad in a fresh assault
- on the final frontier.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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